January 5, 2009

Murders continue

We're five days into the New Year and it looks much like the old.

Seven slayings on Baltimore streets. It's too early to start projecting the body count for 2009, but this doesn't bode well. Last night, another youth fell to gunfire, a 16-year-old boy, and another candle will be lit at the Episcopal Church of the Incarnation. Then, this afternoon, we learned that a 17-year-old shot in the head on Friday has died. Now the church as two more names.

On New Year's Day, the church had its annual vigil in which they lit a candle for each city homicide victim 18 and under, and then blew out the candles one by one as part of a somber ceremony. There were 43 candles. Now, just a few days into 2009, there's already one more candle to be lit this coming Sunday.

Reporters are still gathering information on the victims, and I'll have more to report later on the circumstances. I'll also update you on the church servives; the reverend, Jan Hamill, asked parishioners to fill out cards noting how they planned to help Baltimore's children this year. They wren't required to sign their names -- the pact is between them and God -- but Hamill said she'd let me read through them and report back to you on their ideas.

Last week I met with the commander of the Baltimore Police Department's homicide unit, Maj. Terrence McLarney, a longtime "murder police" who expressed frustration over his unit's clearance rate but also noted many factors that makes these recent years differ from the past -- gang violence, witness intimidation, strong mistrust of cops and a young detective unit (of 48 detectives, one-third has 15 or fewer months experience). I also published the city's analysis of 2008 slayings. At this time last year, there were two slayings.

Last week, I published a blog with some comments from a reader, Patrick R. Lynch, who works on Pulaski Highway in Baltimore. He sent me a longer version of his letter on violence over the weekend and I'll share it with you this morning:

 

Continue reading "Murders continue" »

January 4, 2009

Homicide by number

As I write this, on Day 2 of 2009, three people have been shot and killed and two more were seriously wounded. By the time you read this, there will no doubt be more violence. This picture is from the latest of the killings on Orleans Street in East Baltimore. The good news is that the city recorded 234 slayings in 2008, compared with 282 the year before. 

 

I'm not going to try and figure this out in this posting, but I will tell you what police are telling us about 2008. But first, some background:

Thirteen years ago, Baltimore had a problem. Shootings were going down but homicides were remaining steady. Nobody could figure out why. In 1996, 16.7 percent of the gunshot victims died, up from 11 percent in 1993, when a record 353 people were killed.

A study dismissed medical care and ambulance rides and concluded that more victims than before were shot in the head at close range with larger guns. The good news was that fewer bystanders were being hit. "Drive-bys are out, executions are in," then Police Commissioner Thomas C. Frazier explained.

The numbers were startling: 17.5 percent of shooting victims in 1996 had head wounds, up from 13.3 percent in 1994, and 20 percent of the victims died at the scene, compared with 9 percent the previous year.

I thought of these numbers as I looked over the latest year-end homicide analysis from the Baltimore Police Department. It's got all sorts of interesting data; I'm not sure what it tells us about our murderous past or what we can anticipate this year, but the statistics are sobering:

"Wound locations for all Homicides -- Head: 126; Limb: 61; Torso: 145." That's up from 2006, when 93 homicide victims were shot in the head, 28 in a limb and 96 in the torso.

The report offers no conclusion or analysis (despite the name) and I'll offer none here. The issues are far too complex for simple explations and thoughts, and the data doesn't include a myraid of other factors that have to be considered when examining violence and death.

One word about motive. Police list as unknown the motive in 187 of last year's slayings. Most are related to drugs or gangs, but determining why someone was killed is difficult. A man may be found dead with drugs in his pocket, but the killing could've been done during a robbery, or in a dispute over something else, or during an argument over a girl. Maybe the shooter got into an argument over drug territory but shot him weeks or months after the initial run-in. Is that an argument or a drug-related killing? That's why most are listed this way.

Here are some interesting tidbits from the 2008 report:

 

 

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January 2, 2009

Top cop makes bust

The city's top cop, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, joined a long list of his predecessors on New Year's Day by confronting a man he had seen firing a gun into the air and pinning him down at gunpoint in the basement of a house. He did all this while a member of his security detail -- in this case his partner -- searched the upstairs for another suspect.

It's certainly nice to see the commissioner on the streets instead of riding a desk. It certainly endears his troops -- though it turns out, not his wife -- and he needs to see what his officers see if he wants to make a real difference and a real impact. And being out on the street means he could find himself in some precarious positions.

In 1998, then Mayor Kurt L. Schmoke hit the streets with a Western District officer and ended up standing over two teenagers with bullet wounds in the back. A friend of the injured walked up the mayor and asked, "So what are you going to do with that boy's cigarettes?" The question startled the mayor, who just couldn't understand how indifferent one citizen could be toward another.

A few weeks later, Schmoke allowed me to accompany him on a tour of East Baltimore. He was equally appalled at meeting 10-year-old boys standing on street corners at 10:40 at night. It was after 11 p.m. when the officer he was with got a call for drug dealers in a playground. "They are preventing the children from playing," the dispatcher said. That's one problem; the other being, why are children playing so late?

 

The most memorable moment was for a routine call for a body. A 39-year-old woman had passed away on her living room couch; her children thought she had fallen asleep and realized she was dead when they tried to wake her. Schmoke arrived shortly after the paramedics to find a grieving family and the woman covered with a white sheet. It looked like a drug overdose, and the picture of the mayor standing over a body brought much of Baltimore's problems to the forefront.

Schmoke's police commissioner, Thomas C. Frazier, also patrolled city streets. I went with him in early December 1998 when he flooded Eastside streets with officers in a desperate, and failing, bid to end the year with under 300 homicides. In retrospect, the operation was leaderless, with cops hitting corners but working without a strategy. The national media made fun of Baltimore as a city that couldn't save itself.

Frazier himself realized this when about 9 p.m. that night a man was shot in an argument on North Chester Street and a few minutes later died. That put Baltimore nine shy of 300 killings and there was still two weeks to go in the year. There would be 313 homicides by Dec. 31. The commissioner noted the futility: "We have 80 extra cops over here. Cops are tripping over each other. If somebody is intent on killing, it's going to happen. The corners are clear and there's still a dead guy in the street."

Edward T. Norris would later, in 2000, repeat the Eastside offensive. But he did it earlier, in September, in an effort to show that police can do something about murder and crime. Norris was a different kind of cop than Frazier, and told officers on that day: "This is the one chance you are going to have to show people you can make a difference. If we don't, people will say it is the same old, same old, and it's not going to get any better."

Norris and his driver, Sgt. Anthony Barksdale, who is now a deputy commissioner of operations under Bealefeld, chased an armed man down an alley after a confrontation at homeless shelter and rushed to a hit-and-run accident in which a 12-year-old girl was critically injured. By that point, Norris had already arrested or help arrest six people.

When the boss hits the streets, there are funny moments, as even the most routine events become so much more inportant. I was with Norris one day when his car was rear-ended at a traffic light by a man who said his foot slipped off the brake. Why did it slip off? He was wearing a plastic bag over his shoe so the newly buffed footwear wouldn't get scuffed. It earned him a ticket.

And Ronald L. Daniel, who served as commissioner for 39 days in 2000, was out patrolling in a nor'easter when he spotted a drug deal and arrested a 30-year-old man who had driven 30 miles in a blinding snow storm to buy drugs. Daniel was in an unmarked car when the man in front stopped and blocked traffic to make the deal. He slapped the cuffs on the man and found four pink packets of crack cocaine.

But this suspect got treated better than he could have imagined. Daniel helped two other officers fill out the reports and fed the suspect homemade chicken soup and a cheesburger before taking him to Central Booking.

Daniel told me later that he believed the suspect had "learned their lesson and won't come back to the city again to buy drugs."

The man Daniel arrested was sentenced to probation for a year. That was nine years ago this month. According to court records I checked this morning, he was never arrested again, in Baltimore or any other county in the state.

 

December 31, 2008

Homicide count falls

My column in today's print editions is about murdered Baltimore youth, and the efforts of Rev. Jan Hamill to remember them in a traditional New Year's Day vigil. It's a sad ceremony in which a candle is lit for each victim and then blown out on the altar at the Episcopal Cathedral of the Incarnation on North Charles Street.

I plan to attend the vigil and provide you with updates. I met with Hamill yesterday and found her frustrated. She knows that her vigil won't stop the killings, but she's angry over the lack of outrage. "People should be marching through the streets," she told me. The people who come to her vigil are mostly the regulars. Few families attend -- most probably don't even know about it -- but she told me that no pastors or clergy from other churches come either.

There are others like Hamill trying to make a difference in their own small ways. I met with Mille Brown yesterday. You might remember her from last year when my colleague Dan Rodricks wrote about her efforts to sell T-shirts designed by her son. "Save our children. Stop the killing," they said. Proceeds went to a program to help children. This year, Brown is back with a calendar called "Save Our Children." She works as an operating room assistant at Johns Hopkins Hospital, which gives her a sad perspective on violence. Each month it shows children -- happy children, hugging and playing. "Who said you could take our lives?" it says in August. "Stop. We want to live." Brown can be reached at saveourchildren@me.com.

City police and other leaders point to Baltimore's lowest homicide count in 20 years and say it vindicates their strategies, pouring cops into three violent areas and concentrating on repeat violent offenders. It's a far cry from the social policing we had during the Schmoke years and the lock-them-all-up and throw-away-the-key policing we had just a few years ago. It's probably a good middle ground -- but I'm always struck that when the crime numbers go down, police hail their strategies as successful, and when the numbers tank it suddenly becomes a problem that police can't solve.

I think everyone is right. Former Commissioner Edward T. Norris was right when he told cops they could do something about crime. A motivated police force can work wonders on the street. But Norris was frustrated by the lack of help -- his office was at war with prosecutors and there was no coordinated strategy with other agencies, such as parole and probation. With the number of repeat offenders out there, keeping track of proven criminals can't be over emphasized. But Thomas C. Frazier, when he ran the department, also had it right, taking over recreation centers. It was widely viewed as soft policing, but Frazier recognized that the city was failing its youth and a military-style coup was needed to take after-school programs away from the drug dealers and city agencies who did little to help.

The numbers in today's story by Justin Fenton are good news. Homicides down from 282 last year to 234 with just hours to go in 2008. The homicide number is faulty -- as I reported several weeks ago -- including victims from years past and not including cases investigated by agencies other than city police (such as killings in state prisons located in Baltimore). But the number, for better or worse, remains a way of measuring whether the city is safe -- scaring some, for others solidifying its role as a national symbol for what's wrong with American cities, a sign for still others that the city is making a comeback.

As the Police Department's statistics show year after year, your chances of being killed in Baltimore are slim unless you are engaged in some sort of questionable activity -- buying or dealing drugs, the prime example. Countless people go in and out of the inner city every day and don't get killed -- nurses making home visits or going to work at Johns Hopkins, home health aides, people delivering food, mail carriers. The people we really cry about are the so-called "innocent victims" who have no choice but to live where they live and get caught in someone else's deadly game, such as the child who was hit by a bullet as he delivered grapefruit to an elderly neighbor.

So let's be happy that fewer people were killed in 2008 compared to bloodier years in the previous two decades. But let's also remember that crime is still a problem, and good numbers on the homicide front shouldn't mask that fact.

Police statistics from Dec. 13 show larceny from autos up 10 percent this year -- 6,589 cars broken into through mid-December of this year. Stealing actual cars is down slightly, but still stands at 5,114. Residential burglaries are up 6 percent, to 5,124. At the same time, arrests for burglaries remain the same as last year, 1,370, and arrests for larcenies are down nearly 19 percent, from 962 in 2007 to 773 this year.

And while homicides with guns are down from 222 to 181 (through Dec. 13), robberies with guns are up 8 percent, to 2,216.

That's a lot of people. And a lot of work before we start celebrating a safer Baltimore.

 

Continue reading "Homicide count falls" »

December 30, 2008

New Year's gunfire

I'm still checking with Baltimore police to see if they have any new plans to combat the Baltimore tradition of celebratory gunfire on New Year's Eve. Police in years past have tried various methods -- from ignoring it and hiding under underpasses to confronting it head-on.

This latter tactic was tried in 2000 under then-Mayor Martin O'Malley. Police ended up shooting one gunmen and arresting many others. From a Jan. 4, 2000 article:

This year, city police decided to confront the unofficial holiday revelers. Officers swarmed over the city and in 12 hours, they seized 122 firearms and arrested more than 100 people."These are some of the instruments of death in this city," said Police Commissioner Ronald L. Daniel, as he stood in front of a table covered with guns, including .357-caliber Magnum revolvers and 9 mm assault rifles.

Mayor Martin O'Malley said officers used to ignore the gunfire. But the city's new mayor is trying to reverse an image that Baltimore is a dangerous city, and he said his new police commissioner will not tolerate such inaction.

 "They [officers] didn't hide beneath overpasses or take cover," O'Malley said at a news conference yesterday. "They used to simply shrug their shoulders as if it's just something that goes on. It doesn't go on anymore."

In 2004, city police tried again, putting 1,000 officers on the streets looking for people shooting into the air: "Leave the guns inside," Acting Deputy Commissioner J. Charles Gutberlet III said at the time. "If you want to make some noise, come out with the pots and pans."

In Los Angeles this year, police are warning that gunfire is illegal. According to the Los Angeles Times, county sheriff Lee Baca and city Chief William J. Bratton urged residents to hold their gunfire. They put out fliers in English and Spanish reading, "Love Them, Don't Shoot Them."

"What goes up must come down, and what comes down does so with unpleasant circumstances," Baca said at a news conference, according to the Times.

More from the 2000 Baltimore Sun article:

 

 

 

 

 

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December 25, 2008

Christmas card exchange

Todays special Christmas poem in the Baltimore Sun is another installment in a haphazard tradition of exchanging holiday greetings with the city police department. It began many, many years ago, back when David Simon was writing cop briefs instead of screenplays, with an "Ode to Homicide."

I found a copy of that original poem, which you'll find below, even though some parts of the headline and the authors' names were some how obliterated. It was written by Simon, Rafael Alvarez, Ann Lolordo, Rogert Twigg and David Ettlin. Only Ann is still with us, working as Opinion Editor with her name on the masthead.

That poem, which probably dates to the late 1980s or early 1990s, refers to longtime departed police spokesman Dennis Hill and actually got a response from homicide Detective Dennis Steinhice, though his name also got lost on the copy I had. Steinhice titled his simply, "The Reply," and it's also below.

In the late 1990s, police spokeswoman Ragina Averella renewed the tradition with a nice card, "Twas the night before Christmas." I responded with a poem of my own, noting the commissioner at the time, Thomas C. Frazier, and other issues. Today's column updates that effort with more timely information.

Enjoy and happy holidays

 

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December 24, 2008

Firefighters adopt a family

On Monday, I spent time with cops in Baltimore's Eastern District as they handed out boxes filled with food and toys to those less fortunate. Yesterday, it was the firefighter's turn. I went out with a group from Engine Co. 29 and Medic 17 to a home on Oswego Avenue in Park Heights. At the far lest is Firefighter Michael Hineline. Next to him is Lt. Tom Tosh. Battalion Chief Mark Ruff is in the back with the white hat. Lachuna Sheppard is in the foreground on the right.

It was there three weeks ago that some of these same firefighters responded to frantic call for help from Lachuna Sheppard. Her 22-month-old son, Jashon Stephens, had stopped breathing. The firefighters revived him and got him to Sinai, and then later to Johns Hopkins Hospital where he remains in intensive care. Joshon was born with a heart defect, has one lung -- which collapsed -- and his stomach is tied. He has spent more time at Hopkins than at home.

His first year was the hardest, his mother told me, with seven surgeries. But then, Jashon made it at home for six months without needing emergency care. It took his mother, her sister, her brother and their parents, in addition to a nurse working 19 hours a day, to give Jashon proper care. All was going well until that one night three weeks ago. Sheppard told me that Jashon had been playing on the floor, suddenly grew tired and toppled over. His face was blue.

The firefighters and paramedics rushed to help Jashon, get him oxygen and get him to the hospital. Lt. Tom Tosh decided later to adopt the family; he told me he liked the way Sheppard cared for her son, that she knew the medical procedures and made it easy for his paramedics to administer proper care.

Today's column in the print edition gives more details. Here are some more photos:

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 23, 2008

Cops and Christmas



 

Police officers get their names in the paper for a variety of reasons. Even when they’re mentioned positively, it’s usually at the expense of someone else. A good arrest for a cop is a bad day for the person in handcuffs, and yet another reminder of city crime and violence.

So it was nice to spend some time with the cops in the Eastern District on Monday. My thanks to Sgt. Angelina O'Grady and officers Porfirio Negron, William Johnson and Adrien Amos who donated their time and day  off to collect and distribute more than 150 holiday baskets to needy families. People lined up at the station house on Edison Highway to collect boxes filled with turkeys and canned food, and officers went to the homes of the elderly and infirm.

One of the key organizers was Michelle Ha, who runs a corner grocery and is active in the community. She was there giving orders throughout the day. Most of the officers work in the district's community service division, but all have have been on the streets making arrests.

Negron got his name in the papers two years ago when he chased a man into a vacant rowhouse on East Preston Street, arrested him and found a stash of heroin worth more than $5,000. Today, he and others get a little attention for helping the people they’re paid to protect.


I write a lot about the failure of our city to combat violent crime, about policies that get in the way of good work, about citizens feeling hopeless and angry and about cops feeling abandoned by their bosses and politicians.


On Monday, in one small corner of a violent and desperate city, when most of us are scrambling to find that last gift or perfect appetizer for the dinner table, a group of cops and other volunteers devoted a day to help those who otherwise wouldn’t have gifts for the tree or a meal for the table.

 

Shooting of Carlos Woods

 

By 2001, I had worked the Baltimore cop beat for more than six years, and I was tired. I was about to take a new posting in the Middle East, and had hoped the city would quiet down a bit as I slowly moved away from the beat that had made me want to be a journalist in the first place.

But Baltimore crime doesn't take a vacation (neither did the Middle East, I found out). In April 2001, Carlos Woods would become the last significant victim I'd cover -- my final front page shooting on the beat. Carlos was shot in the head on Chapel Street in East Baltimore while reaching for a juice cup in his doorway. A man with a gun riding in car was shooting at another man running up the street. The man dove into the open doorway where Carlos was sitting, and bullet hit him in the head.

A nearby cop rushed after the gunman and another took care of Carlos. A crowd of angry neighbors gathered in the narrow alley street, and paramedics had to push Carlos through the crowd to a waiting ambulance. Carlos' great uncle told me, "You never know when a bullet is going to fly." A neighbor said, "That boy was right where he was supposed to be -- at his house. You can't get no safer than that."

One would think.

The police commissioner at the time, Edward T. Norris, called it "a horrible tragedy" and noting the victim's age, said, "It doesn't get any worse than that."

Police quickly arrested a man and the next day his public defender asked a judge to set bail. An incredulous District Judge Timothy J. Doory, shot back sarcastically that he would happily consider bail, but that the bail "would be so large and the conditions so onerous that I cannot imagine that the defendant could survive under the circumstances."

The suspect later pleaded guilty to second-degree attempted murder, was sentenced to 11 years in prison (by a different judge) and was released this past August. He had served his mandatory sentence -- defenants usually serve about two-thirds of the time they receive, and he is now on probation through 2011.

I had mentioned Carlos' name in a previous column listing children hit by gunfire, after another child was shot and killed in West Baltimore after having delivered grapefruit to an elderly neighbor. People who read the column mistakenly thought Carlos had died and flooded his great-aunt and caregiver, Nicole Coombs, with calls. She called me and invited me to visit.

I showed up a few days shy of Carlos' 10th birthday.

He can't talk, but he can smile. He's in a wheelchair and attends a special school. He has no memory of what happened to him; his great-aunt took him after his mother, who was 14 when she gave birth, couldn't handle the care and a foster home over-medicated him. He now lives a block from where he was shot (and a block from where the shooter lives).

I'm glad Carlos survived, but also sad -- he's a living reminder to the violence on the streets, almost forgotten amid the long list of the dead and the new victims that pile up every day. His family is strong, and while they feel the sentence the shooter got was unjust, they have moved on. Caring for Carlos is more important than justice.

 

  

December 21, 2008

Gunshots, computers and other crime gadgets

For today's column, I visited the Johns Hopkins University security office in Remington (nicely situated across from Dizzy Izzy's and Charm City Cakes) to get an update on the SECURES gunshot detection system they've installed.

In short, sensors positioned around Charles Village and other neighborhoods register gunshots and can almost immediately pinpoint their location (to within 10 feet), allowing police to respond quickly. Police in Washington use a similar program and have expressed delight. City cops are still looking at the system and aren't sure yet. Hopkins is a good test, though I've expressed concern the sensors are in low-crime neighborhoods (the university got it for free, so it's hard to criticize them for putting up on their own turf).

But while in the security office, I was far more intrigued by another system Hopkins uses -- image recognition software. It was fascinating to watch this in action.

A dispatcher sits in front of six computer screens, many divided with up to six different camera locations, and a large screen on the wall that shows even more live locations. With 155 cameras spread over the campus and adjacent neighborhoods, it's impossible for the two dispatchers to both keep an eye on everything much less notice when something goes wrong.

That's where the image recognition software comes in. The head of Hopkins security, Edmund G. Skrodzki, a retired Secret Service agent, showed me an alley in which a student had recently been mugged. A camera is now positioned to record who goes in and out. It would be tedious for one person to keep watching the alley 24 hours a day, much less unproductive, so they've programmed the computer to send an alert whenever a person enters. On a screen next to the dispatcher, that image then flashes on and the person watching knows to pay close attention. This is set up at bike racks and parking garage entrances as well. A yellow box even surrounds the image on the screen, and the dispatcher can decide -- in the case I saw, it was obviously a student -- whether to send a patrol car out.

Nearly 100 bikes were stolen last year, before the software was installed. This year, only three have been reported missing.

 

 

 

About Peter Hermann
Peter Hermann started covering news for The Baltimore Sun in 1990, first in Anne Arundel County and, starting in 1994, reporting on the Baltimore Police Department. In 2001, he was assigned to Jerusalem as the Baltimore Sun's Middle East correspondent. He returned in 2005 as an assistant city editor overseeing crime coverage.

Peter will now oversee this daily blog and a newspaper column. Coverage will focus on crime trends, problems in neighborhoods in the city and elsewhere, profiles of victims and police officers and try to offer readers a fresh perspective on one of the most vexing issues facing Baltimore and its future.
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